The collection, dissemination, and
analysis of news and information by the general public, especially by means of
the Internet. (Oxford)
Citizen journalism is becoming more and more of a constant
in the news world today. With social media in particular the news is abundant
and everywhere you look. As mentioned in the blog last week there were
countless news stories from the past year that were broken over social media.
Everything from the death of Osama Bin Laden (Twitter), to the Egyptian
uprisings (Facebook), were originally reported on by ordinary citizens. One of
the struggles with social media news is that people are constantly discounting
things that they originally heard on social media is doing all it can to prove
those haters wrong turning the tables by discrediting major news sources. In
one instance as cited in Flew, a blogger revealed that a story run on CBS
involving George W. Bush avoiding the draft was all based off of forged
documents.
Not everybody is discounting and discrediting the social
media and average human beings as being citizen journalists though. A SouthKorean news sites (english version) slogan is “every citizen is a reporter” and in addition
to that, they only obtain 20 percent of their news from the people on their pay
roll. As mentioned in a previous blog “The Guardian” started a campaign
called open journalism in which stories that appear on their news site allow
for regular everyday citizens to comment and react to the articles they read.
With all the news sites and also other sites other sites out there, they have
obtained and are adding a (Rich Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication)
feed. This allows for someone to connect to the site and gain quick access to
things that they are most interested in. The user may also use this feed to
connect directly to one’s own website (Flew).
That is just one example of the many ways citizen journalism
is quicker than its counterpart. In fact
in every minute an average amount of content shared on Facebook is 684,478 and
on Twitter it has over 100,000 tweets in that same minute. If Facebook were a
country, it would be the 3rd biggest one (Bennet). Last time I
checked there was not a specific form of print media has that many followers
where they could all get together and share ideas instantaneously.
In another aspect of social media there are blogs. Blogs are
where most people really show their true form and it’s through writing. The
best thing is, people love to blog. Wordpress bloggers themselves create a blog
post 347 per minute (Bennet). Imagine that one in a spectrum of how many different
blogging sites there are. There are blogs about any possible weird, crazy, dumb
and embarrassing thing somebody could be into. That makes for some much content
with the biggest most dynamic archive on social media. Combine that with all
the Wiki’s on the web and that’s a pretty informative and lethal one, two
punch. Of course not all of it would be considered as citizen journalism in the
sense of instantaneous updates. However, both definitely have their share of instantaneous
citizen journalists and have specific breaking news blogs. The use of a blog to
transcribe breaking news is so efficient that some newspapers now have their
own breaking news blog.
Youtube doesn’t necessarily have
instantaneous breaking news videos, but instead videos that are uploaded often that
create breaking news. For example, I am sure that most people have seen the “don’t tase me bro!” video which stirred
controversy about excessive force and was in the news for quite some time. In a version of citizen journalism when it
didn’t really make news and more so informative was the Battle at Kruger.
Battle at Kruger has appeared on television networks such as National
Geographic and NBC. One of the biggest aspects of Youtube though is that it
provides users with a direct link to what’s going on in the rest of the world
through the eyes of other citizen journalists. Just look at Kony 2012. It was a
video that enlightened people on something that had been happening in Uganda
for years.
The ways you can physically access
all of these outlets is what sets it apart from the competition. A person can
get to them through a smartphone, tablet, laptop, iPod touch or about any other
internet gadget one could think of. A good portion the sites just simply have
an app that could be downloaded to make it EVEN easier. Believe it or not the
amount of iPhones being sold per day is more than the number of babies being
born which is 490,000.This is what allows for the instantaneous update and makes
people the fast citizen journalist.
Sources:
Bennet, S.
(n.d.). Twitter, Facebook, Google, YouTube รข€“ What Happens On The Internet
Every 60 Seconds? [INFOGRAPHIC] - AllTwitter. mediabistro.com: jobs,
classes, community and news for media professionals. Retrieved March 6,
2013, from http://www.mediabistro.com/alltwitter/data-never-sleeps_b24551
Citizen
journalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia. Retrieved March 6, 2013, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_journalism
Definition of
citizen journalism in Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English).
(n.d.). Oxford Dictionaries Online. Retrieved March 6, 2013, from
http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/citizen%2Bjournalism
Flew, T. (2008).
New media: an introduction (3rd ed.). South Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford
University Press.
Grotacelli, M.
(2009). YouTube launches video channel for citizen journalists. Broadcast
Engineering, 1(Nov. 2009), 32-33. Retrieved March 5, 2013, from
http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.bond.edu.au/docview/204184677
King, D. (2006).
Citizen Journalism is Here. PR Week, A5, 1.